Review



albumin cy3  (MedChemExpress)


Bioz Verified Symbol MedChemExpress is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol MedChemExpress manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 94

    Structured Review

    MedChemExpress albumin cy3
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Albumin Cy3, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/albumin cy3/product/MedChemExpress
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    albumin cy3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    94/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Patient-derived kidney organoids recapitulate ADPKD and facilitate the identification of Rho pathway inhibitors as candidate therapeutics"

    Article Title: Patient-derived kidney organoids recapitulate ADPKD and facilitate the identification of Rho pathway inhibitors as candidate therapeutics

    Journal: Cell Reports Medicine

    doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102720

    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).

    Techniques Used: Functional Assay, Incubation, Staining, Control, Live Cell Imaging, Activity Assay, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Marker, Cell Culture, Gene Expression



    Similar Products

    94
    MedChemExpress albumin cy3
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Albumin Cy3, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/albumin cy3/product/MedChemExpress
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    albumin cy3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Sanquin human serum albumin
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Human Serum Albumin, supplied by Sanquin, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human serum albumin/product/Sanquin
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human serum albumin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Vitrolife Inc human serum albumin
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Human Serum Albumin, supplied by Vitrolife Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human serum albumin/product/Vitrolife Inc
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human serum albumin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology human serum albumin hsa
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Human Serum Albumin Hsa, supplied by Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human serum albumin hsa/product/Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human serum albumin hsa - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Protgen Ltd recombinant human serum albumin
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Recombinant Human Serum Albumin, supplied by Protgen Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/recombinant human serum albumin/product/Protgen Ltd
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    recombinant human serum albumin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Biosearch Technologies Inc 2 4 dinitrophenyl human serum albumin dnp hsa
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    2 4 Dinitrophenyl Human Serum Albumin Dnp Hsa, supplied by Biosearch Technologies Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/2 4 dinitrophenyl human serum albumin dnp hsa/product/Biosearch Technologies Inc
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    2 4 dinitrophenyl human serum albumin dnp hsa - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    R&D Systems anti canine il 6 detection antibody
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated <t>with</t> <t>albumin-Cy3</t> for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Anti Canine Il 6 Detection Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/anti canine il 6 detection antibody/product/R&D Systems
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    anti canine il 6 detection antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    MedChemExpress transwell inserts
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the <t>transwell</t> insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Transwell Inserts, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/transwell inserts/product/MedChemExpress
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    transwell inserts - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    MedChemExpress human serum albumin
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the <t>transwell</t> insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Human Serum Albumin, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human serum albumin/product/MedChemExpress
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human serum albumin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Valiant Co Ltd human serum albumin hsa fraction v
    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the <t>transwell</t> insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).
    Human Serum Albumin Hsa Fraction V, supplied by Valiant Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human serum albumin hsa fraction v/product/Valiant Co Ltd
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human serum albumin hsa fraction v - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).

    Journal: Cell Reports Medicine

    Article Title: Patient-derived kidney organoids recapitulate ADPKD and facilitate the identification of Rho pathway inhibitors as candidate therapeutics

    doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102720

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).

    Article Snippet: To assess receptor-mediated endocytosis in proximal tubule–like cells, organoids were transferred onto Transwell inserts and exposed to Albumin-Cy3 (MCE Cat. HY-NP027 final concentration 10 μg/mL) added to the basolateral compartment for 24 h at 37°C.

    Techniques: Functional Assay, Incubation, Staining, Control, Live Cell Imaging, Activity Assay, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Marker, Cell Culture, Gene Expression

    Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).

    Journal: Cell Reports Medicine

    Article Title: Patient-derived kidney organoids recapitulate ADPKD and facilitate the identification of Rho pathway inhibitors as candidate therapeutics

    doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102720

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Functional maturation and segment-specific differentiation in multi-lineage adult renal organoids (MAROs) (A) Schematic of the albumin uptake assay. Organoids were incubated with albumin-Cy3 for 24 h via the basolateral compartment of the transwell insert, followed by fixation and staining for analysis. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental strategy for assessing P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated transport in kidney organoids. (C) MAROs were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h to assess receptor-mediated endocytosis. The top panel shows the control condition (Substrate only) with significant albumin-Cy3 internalization, while the bottom panel shows reduced uptake in the presence of an inhibitor (substrate + inhibitor). Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Co-localization of albumin-Cy3 with CUBN and LRP2 in MAROs. Organoids were incubated with Albumin-Cy3 for 24 h, fixed, and stained for co-localization with CUBN/LTL and LRP2/LTL to confirm receptor-mediated endocytosis. Scale bars, 50 μm. (E) Live cell imaging of intracellular accumulation of calcein-AM in kidney organoids treated with the P-gp inhibitor PSC833 or vehicle control (0.2% DMSO), demonstrating P-gp transporter activity. (F) Whole-mount immunofluorescence analysis of calcein-AM accumulation in kidney organoids under the same conditions as (E), stained with ZO-1 (red), calcein (green), and DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 μm. (G) RT-qPCR analysis of AQP2 expression, a principal cell marker, in organoids cultured in media of indicated compositions. Gene expression was measured on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (H) RT-qPCR analysis of ATP6V1B1 , a marker of intercalated cells, in organoids cultured in different media. Expression levels were assessed on day 10 post-induction. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. (I) Relative expression levels of collecting duct (CD)-associated genes in organoids cultured in CD differentiation medium, as determined by RT-qPCR on day 10 post-induction. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. (J) Immunofluorescence staining comparing control organoids (left) and CD-induced organoids (right), showing localization of principal cell marker AQP2 and intercalated cell markers FOXI1 and PENDRIN. Scale bars, 50 μm. (K) Whole-mount co-immunofluorescence of CD-induced organoids, showing spatial co-localization of principal cells (AQP2) and intercalated cells (ATP6V1B1). Scale bars, 50 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM (∗ p < 0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001; and n.s., no statistics, Student’s t test).

    Article Snippet: To assess receptor-mediated endocytosis in proximal tubule–like cells, organoids were transferred onto Transwell inserts and exposed to Albumin-Cy3 (MCE Cat. HY-NP027 final concentration 10 μg/mL) added to the basolateral compartment for 24 h at 37°C.

    Techniques: Functional Assay, Incubation, Staining, Control, Live Cell Imaging, Activity Assay, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Marker, Cell Culture, Gene Expression